PerspectiveGraph

Your scanners find issues. This finds the way in.

PerspectiveGraph joins what you already run - Trivy, Semgrep, Cloud Custodian, Falco, plus your AWS and Kubernetes state - into one graph of your real environment, and asks a single question of it: can someone get from the internet, through privilege that is too broad, to something worth stealing?

On a pull request it asks that question before the merge: the check goes red only when this change opens a route, and the fix comes back as its own pull request. Open source (Apache 2.0), runs on your infrastructure, collects no telemetry.

Twelve seconds of make demo: what is exploitable now → the ranked routes → one route’s kill chain and the fix it generates → whether the scores can be trusted. Sample scanner output and seeded verdicts, not a real environment.

• See it running - the same dashboard, published read-only. Nothing to install.
• Read the documentation - the manual, one page per subject, with search.
• Check your own AWS account - one read-only command, no deployment.
• Put it on your pull requests - ten lines of YAML.

A score here is what the model concludes from the evidence it was given, not a measured frequency: nothing has been calibrated against field data yet, and the engine says so itself rather than rounding up. What is measured, and what is not.

Check your own account in 30 seconds

No deployment, no Docker, nothing ingested. One static binary asks AWS’s own policy evaluator which of your roles can reach administrator - applying the service control policies, permission boundaries and condition keys that a policy reader on its own does not see:

# macOS (Apple silicon); swap darwin_arm64 for linux_amd64, linux_arm64 or darwin_amd64
curl -sSL https://github.com/luiacuaniello/perspectivegraph/releases/latest/download/perspectivegraph_darwin_arm64.tar.gz | tar xz
./perspectivegraph redteam -roles -region eu-west-1

It is read-only and free: each check is one iam:SimulatePrincipalPolicy dry run, which creates nothing and costs nothing, and the only permissions it needs are that and iam:ListRoles, both inside SecurityAudit. Windows builds are on the releases page; every binary is signed with cosign and carries SLSA provenance, and two commands verify both before you run anything.

Add -compare and it also runs the engine over the same account, exiting non-zero where the two disagree. That is how the engine’s first real false positive was found, and how it stays fixed. If it disagrees on yours, report it: no report is more useful. From here, how to evaluate this walks to a verdict on your own estate in stages that each end in an answer.

See the whole engine in 90 seconds

make demo

Pulls the published, cosign-signed images, feeds them sample Trivy / Semgrep / Custodian / Falco / Kubernetes / IAM / SSO output, and prints the top attack path with its generated fix. Dashboard on http://localhost:3000, make down to tear it down. It needs Docker, jq and curl, compiles nothing, and takes about 23 seconds from an empty image cache; make demo-build is the same demo built from your working tree.

On Kubernetes, the chart is an official package on Artifact Hub:

helm install perspectivegraph oci://ghcr.io/luiacuaniello/charts/perspectivegraph \
  --version 1.26.0 # x-release-please-version

The chart and the three images it runs (ghcr.io/luiacuaniello/perspectivegraph, -dashboard and -postgres) are signed with cosign keyless and carry an SPDX SBOM and SLSA provenance: verify them rather than taking the supply chain on trust.

The dashboard opens on the decision, not the inventory: what is being exploited now, the fewest changes that remove the most risk, and how far the numbers can be trusted. Routes are ranked by triage priority - what the route reaches, whether runtime confirmed it, how exposed the entry is - so a lower-scoring route can outrank a higher-scoring one.

Why the route is P1, one probability with its range, and every hop with what it lets the attacker do and where its probability came from.	Whether the engine’s own scores held up against recorded outcomes - and whether there are enough of them to say.

The screenshots are make demo with seeded verdicts: make seed-validation records synthetic outcomes on 8 of the 14 routes, the way a BAS run tests part of an estate, which is why the calibration panel has something to show - and why it still says not enough outcomes yet: 8 is far short of the 30 a verdict needs (leaning “calibrated on average”: the engine predicted 58% where 50% held up). A fresh install and the public demo report insufficient data instead, until real outcomes exist. The public demo runs on one free VM, so treat it as best-effort.

Why?

A scanner reports that a container carries a critical CVE. It cannot report that the container sits behind an internet-facing load balancer, runs with a role that reads the production database, and is therefore the one finding out of ten thousand worth fixing this week. That needs the other tools’ output in the same graph, which is what this builds. A developer gets a check that goes red only when their change opens a real route; a security team gets a short ranked list of attack paths instead of a flat list of findings.

Block the pull request that opens the path

No deployment required. The runner reads your estate read-only, ingests this pull request’s scan, and answers in-process with the same engine:

- uses: luiacuaniello/perspectivegraph@v1
  with:
    mode: local
    aws-region: eu-west-1     # read-only; give the job an OIDC role with SecurityAudit
    report: trivy.json

The check goes red when this change opens a route to a sensitive asset - or makes one likelier - not when it adds a critical CVE: a critical on a host nothing routes to does not fail the build, and a medium on a container that now reaches the production database does. Routes that were there before the change do not count, even when they run through what it touches: the scan is applied to a copy of the estate and compared with it, and nothing is written. It also has a third outcome, because a pipeline whose scan never arrived must not get the same green tick as one that is clean:

Verdict	Exit	Meaning
clean	0	The engine analysed this change: it opens or worsens no critical path
blocked	1	It opens or worsens critical attack paths - the check names them
unknown	2	Nobody analysed it. The scan, the ingest or the SHA is wrong

Outside GitHub Actions it is one command, and it installs as a Trivy plugin too:

perspectivegraph gate -local -aws-region eu-west-1 -report trivy.json -slug owner/name -sha "$COMMIT_SHA"

trivy plugin install github.com/luiacuaniello/perspectivegraph
trivy image -f json myapp:pr-42 | trivy perspectivegraph gate -local -aws-region eu-west-1 -report -

[!WARNING] Fork pull requests get no secrets, so the gate fails closed as unknown on them. Do not work around it with pull_request_target: that runs your secrets - in local mode, cloud credentials - against the contributor’s code.

On a public repository, a blocked check prints the route (real asset names, the CVE, the sensitive asset) into a public job log. Use soft-fail and post the detail somewhere private.

The manual covers the rest: pointing the action at a deployed engine, gating rendered manifests, a pre-collected estate, rolling the gate out, and every input in action.yml.

Let an agent query it

A language model cannot enumerate thousands of edges reliably or run Dijkstra, and asked for “the attack paths in my account” it will invent plausible ones. So the engine speaks MCP: the agent asks, and reasons over answers it could not have made up.

perspectivegraph mcp --api http://localhost:8080   # or https://demo.a3thinker.it, no credential needed

Eight tools, every one read-only and declared so on the wire. The one worth the integration is simulate_fix: it re-runs the simulation with the given edges cut and reports what actually changes. The server is in the official MCP Registry and on Glama; the tools and the client configuration are in the manual.

Project status & maturity

The engine and its public API are complete, documented and tested. The scores are not yet calibrated. Nobody has run this over a real estate, tested the paths it surfaced and fed the verdicts back: the machinery for that loop is built and tested, the loop is not closed. So read a score as what the model believes and how sure it says it is, not as a measured frequency. Use it to find and cut routes; don’t put its percentage in front of a board. Positioning spells out what is and isn’t claimed.

What is measured today, as of v1.26.0. make bench-cloudgoat grades the engine in CI on four CloudGoat-shaped scenarios:

Scenario	Expects	Result
ec2_ssrf	a path	found it, invented none
iam_privesc_by_attachment	a path (leaked-credential origin)	found it, invented none
ec2_private_subnet_no_path	no path (open SG, private subnet)	produced none
iam_privesc_denied_by_guardrail	no path (explicit Deny wins)	produced none

Precision and recall are 1.00 on all four: four known shapes, two of them negative controls, so a regression gate rather than a measure of accuracy on your estate. On real AWS, make reachability-lab-aws checks exposure the same way for free, and make redteam-aws grades the engine’s escalation claims against AWS’s own policy evaluator. That grading has already caught one false positive, a permissions boundary the engine ignored; it is fixed, and make boundary-lab-aws fails whenever the engine and AWS disagree.

• Clouds. AWS is live and verified against a real account, cross-account AssumeRole included. Azure is fixtures only, and there is no GCP connector.
• Interface. The GraphQL schema is frozen and drift-guarded, so a breaking change comes with a major version, never in a patch: API stability.
• Deployment. The backend is distroless and non-root on a read-only root filesystem, the images are pinned by digest, and under Helm every workload meets the restricted Pod Security Standard, asserted in CI. The compose defaults are open on purpose; PG_ENV=production refuses to start unless API and ingest are authenticated. A real rollout needs more (external PostgreSQL with AGE, TLS, backups, TRUSTED_PROXY_CIDRS behind a proxy): the operations runbook lists it.
• Support. The newest release only, with a clock on security fixes (Critical 7 days, High 30): SUPPORT.md.
• Telemetry. None. Out of the box it opens no outbound connection; GitHub, the AI assistant and the KEV/EPSS feeds each stay off until you configure them.
• Scope. The reachable attack-path question, in the developer workflow. It is not a scanner, a CNAPP or a compliance product, and replaces none of them.
• How it is written. By a human working with Claude (Anthropic): the design decisions and what ships are the maintainer’s, and much of the implementation and its tests came out of that collaboration. Check it rather than trust it: make test, make bench-cloudgoat, govulncheck ./..., and CONTRIBUTING.

Documentation

• Manual - architecture, scoring, every integration, deployment, and the runbook for your own environment
• Evaluation - trying it on your own estate, in stages that each end in an answer
• Positioning - what is claimed, what is not, and how to check
• Operations · Threat model · Scale · API stability
• Support · Upgrading · Roadmap · Security
• Contributing · Governance · Maintainers · Adopters

License

Apache License 2.0.